/* * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system. * * Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Aleph One Ltd. * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering * * Created by Charles Manning * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ /* * This provides a YAFFS nand emulation on a file for emulating 2kB pages. * This is only intended as test code to test persistence etc. */ const char *yaffs_flashif2_c_version = "$Id: yaffs_fileem2k.c,v 1.24 2010-02-18 01:18:04 charles Exp $"; #include "yportenv.h" #include "yaffs_trace.h" #include "yaffs_flashif2.h" #include "yaffs_guts.h" #include "yaffs_fileem2k.h" #include "yaffs_packedtags2.h" #include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h" #include #include #include #include #define REPORT_ERROR 0 typedef struct { u8 data[PAGE_SIZE]; // Data + spare } yflash_Page; typedef struct { yflash_Page page[PAGES_PER_BLOCK]; // The pages in the block } yflash_Block; #define MAX_HANDLES 20 #define BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE (32*8) typedef struct { int handle[MAX_HANDLES]; int nBlocks; } yflash_Device; static yflash_Device filedisk; int yaffs_test_partial_write = 0; extern int random_seed; extern int simulate_power_failure; static int remaining_ops; static int nops_so_far; int ops_multiplier; static void yflash2_MaybePowerFail(unsigned int nand_chunk, int failPoint) { nops_so_far++; remaining_ops--; if(simulate_power_failure && remaining_ops < 1){ printf("Simulated power failure after %d operations\n",nops_so_far); printf(" power failed on nand_chunk %d, at fail point %d\n", nand_chunk, failPoint); exit(0); } } static u8 localBuffer[PAGE_SIZE]; static char *NToName(char *buf,int n) { sprintf(buf,"emfile-2k-%d",n); return buf; } static char dummyBuffer[BLOCK_SIZE]; static int GetBlockFileHandle(int n) { int h; int requiredSize; char name[40]; NToName(name,n); int fSize; int i; h = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE); if(h >= 0){ fSize = lseek(h,0,SEEK_END); requiredSize = BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE * BLOCK_SIZE; if(fSize < requiredSize){ for(i = 0; i < BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE; i++) if(write(h,dummyBuffer,BLOCK_SIZE) != BLOCK_SIZE) return -1; } } return h; } static int CheckInit(void) { static int initialised = 0; int i; int blk; if(initialised) { return YAFFS_OK; } initialised = 1; srand(random_seed); remaining_ops = (rand() % 1000) * 5; memset(dummyBuffer,0xff,sizeof(dummyBuffer)); filedisk.nBlocks = SIZE_IN_MB * BLOCKS_PER_MB; for(i = 0; i < MAX_HANDLES; i++) filedisk.handle[i] = -1; for(i = 0,blk = 0; blk < filedisk.nBlocks; blk+=BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE,i++) filedisk.handle[i] = GetBlockFileHandle(i); return 1; } int yflash2_GetNumberOfBlocks(void) { CheckInit(); return filedisk.nBlocks; } int yflash2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(struct yaffs_dev *dev,int nand_chunk,const u8 *data, const struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags) { int written; int pos; int h; int i; int nRead; int error; yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD, "write chunk %d data %p tags %p",nand_chunk, data, tags); CheckInit(); if(dev->param.inband_tags){ struct yaffs_packed_tags2_tags_only * pt2tp; pt2tp = (struct yaffs_packed_tags2_tags_only *)&data[dev->data_bytes_per_chunk]; yaffs_pack_tags2_tags_only(pt2tp,tags); pos = (nand_chunk % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE; h = filedisk.handle[(nand_chunk / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); written = write(h,data,dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk); if(yaffs_test_partial_write){ close(h); exit(1); } if(written != dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk) return YAFFS_FAIL; } else { /* First do a write of a partial page */ int n_partials; int bpos; if(data) { pos = (nand_chunk % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE; h = filedisk.handle[(nand_chunk / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; memcpy(localBuffer,data, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk); n_partials = rand()%20; for(i = 0; i < n_partials; i++){ bpos = rand() % dev->data_bytes_per_chunk; localBuffer[bpos] |= (1 << (rand() & 7)); } if(REPORT_ERROR && memcmp(localBuffer,data,dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)) printf("nand simulator: data does not match\n"); lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); written = write(h,localBuffer,dev->data_bytes_per_chunk); if(yaffs_test_partial_write){ close(h); exit(1); } if(written != dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) return YAFFS_FAIL; } // yflash2_MaybePowerFail(nand_chunk,1); if(tags) { pos = (nand_chunk % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_DATA_SIZE ; h = filedisk.handle[(nand_chunk / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); if( 0 && dev->param.is_yaffs2) { written = write(h,tags,sizeof(struct yaffs_ext_tags)); if(written != sizeof(struct yaffs_ext_tags)) return YAFFS_FAIL; } else { struct yaffs_packed_tags2 pt; yaffs_pack_tags2(&pt,tags, !dev->param.no_tags_ecc); u8 * ptab = (u8 *)&pt; nRead = read(h,localBuffer,sizeof(pt)); for(i = error = 0; REPORT_ERROR && i < sizeof(pt) && !error; i++){ if(localBuffer[i] != 0xFF){ printf("nand simulation: chunk %d oob byte %d was %0x2\n", nand_chunk,i,localBuffer[i]); error = 1; } } for(i = 0; i < sizeof(pt); i++) localBuffer[i] &= ptab[i]; n_partials = rand()% sizeof(pt); for(i = 0; i < n_partials; i++){ bpos = rand() % sizeof(pt); localBuffer[bpos] |= (1 << (rand() & 7)); } if(REPORT_ERROR && memcmp(localBuffer,&pt,sizeof(pt))) printf("nand sim: tags corruption\n"); lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); written = write(h,localBuffer,sizeof(pt)); if(written != sizeof(pt)) return YAFFS_FAIL; } } //yflash2_MaybePowerFail(nand_chunk,2); /* Next do the whole write */ if(data) { pos = (nand_chunk % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE; h = filedisk.handle[(nand_chunk / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; memset(localBuffer,0xFF, PAGE_SIZE); for(i = 0; i < dev->data_bytes_per_chunk; i++){ localBuffer[i] &= data[i]; } if(REPORT_ERROR && memcmp(localBuffer,data,dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)) printf("nand simulator: data does not match\n"); lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); written = write(h,localBuffer,dev->data_bytes_per_chunk); if(yaffs_test_partial_write){ close(h); exit(1); } if(written != dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) return YAFFS_FAIL; } if(tags) { pos = (nand_chunk % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_DATA_SIZE ; h = filedisk.handle[(nand_chunk / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); if( 0 && dev->param.is_yaffs2) { written = write(h,tags,sizeof(struct yaffs_ext_tags)); if(written != sizeof(struct yaffs_ext_tags)) return YAFFS_FAIL; } else { struct yaffs_packed_tags2 pt; yaffs_pack_tags2(&pt,tags,!dev->param.no_tags_ecc); u8 * ptab = (u8 *)&pt; nRead = read(h,localBuffer,sizeof(pt)); for(i = error = 0; REPORT_ERROR && i < sizeof(pt) && !error; i++){ if(localBuffer[i] != 0xFF){ printf("nand simulation: chunk %d oob byte %d was %0x2\n", nand_chunk,i,localBuffer[i]); error = 1; } } for(i = 0; i < sizeof(pt); i++) localBuffer[i] &= ptab[i]; if(REPORT_ERROR && memcmp(localBuffer,&pt,sizeof(pt))) printf("nand sim: tags corruption\n"); lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); written = write(h,localBuffer,sizeof(pt)); if(written != sizeof(pt)) return YAFFS_FAIL; } } yflash2_MaybePowerFail(nand_chunk,3); } return YAFFS_OK; } int yaffs_check_all_ff(const u8 *ptr, int n) { while(n) { n--; if(*ptr!=0xFF) return 0; ptr++; } return 1; } static int fail300 = 1; static int fail320 = 1; static int failRead10 = 2; int yflash2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(struct yaffs_dev *dev,int nand_chunk, u8 *data, struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags) { int nread; int pos; int h; int localData = 0; int retval = YAFFS_OK; int nRead; yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,"read chunk %d data %p tags %p",nand_chunk, data, tags); CheckInit(); if(dev->param.inband_tags){ /* Got to suck the tags out of the data area */ if(!data) { localData=1; data = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev,__LINE__); } struct yaffs_packed_tags2_tags_only * pt2tp; pt2tp = (struct yaffs_packed_tags2_tags_only *)&data[dev->data_bytes_per_chunk]; pos = (nand_chunk % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE; h = filedisk.handle[(nand_chunk / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); nRead = read(h, data,dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk); yaffs_unpack_tags2_tags_only(tags,pt2tp); if(nread != dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk) retval = YAFFS_FAIL; if(localData) yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev,data,__LINE__); } else { if(data) { pos = (nand_chunk % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE; h = filedisk.handle[(nand_chunk / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); nread = read(h,data,dev->data_bytes_per_chunk); if(nread != dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) retval = YAFFS_FAIL; } if(tags) { pos = (nand_chunk % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_DATA_SIZE; h = filedisk.handle[(nand_chunk / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET); if(0 && dev->param.is_yaffs2) { nread= read(h,tags,sizeof(struct yaffs_ext_tags)); if(nread != sizeof(struct yaffs_ext_tags)) retval = YAFFS_FAIL; if(yaffs_check_all_ff((u8 *)tags,sizeof(struct yaffs_ext_tags))) { yaffs_init_tags(tags); } else { tags->chunk_used = 1; } } else { struct yaffs_packed_tags2 pt; nread= read(h,&pt,sizeof(pt)); yaffs_unpack_tags2(tags,&pt, !dev->param.no_tags_ecc); #ifdef SIMULATE_FAILURES if((nand_chunk >> 6) == 100) { if(fail300 && tags->ecc_result == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR){ tags->ecc_result = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED; fail300 = 0; } } if((nand_chunk >> 6) == 110) { if(fail320 && tags->ecc_result == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR){ tags->ecc_result = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED; fail320 = 0; } } #endif if(failRead10>0 && nand_chunk == 10){ failRead10--; nread = 0; } if(nread != sizeof(pt)) retval = YAFFS_FAIL; } } } return retval; } int yflash2_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int block_no) { int written; int h; struct yaffs_packed_tags2 pt; CheckInit(); memset(&pt,0,sizeof(pt)); h = filedisk.handle[(block_no / ( BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; lseek(h,((block_no % BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE) * dev->param.chunks_per_block) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_DATA_SIZE,SEEK_SET); written = write(h,&pt,sizeof(pt)); if(written != sizeof(pt)) return YAFFS_FAIL; return YAFFS_OK; } int yflash2_EraseBlockInNAND(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int blockNumber) { int i; int h; CheckInit(); //printf("erase block %d\n",blockNumber); if(blockNumber == 320) fail320 = 1; if(blockNumber < 0 || blockNumber >= filedisk.nBlocks) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,"Attempt to erase non-existant block %d",blockNumber); return YAFFS_FAIL; } else { u8 pg[PAGE_SIZE]; int syz = PAGE_SIZE; int pos; memset(pg,0xff,syz); h = filedisk.handle[(blockNumber / ( BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))]; lseek(h,((blockNumber % BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE) * dev->param.chunks_per_block) * PAGE_SIZE,SEEK_SET); for(i = 0; i < dev->param.chunks_per_block; i++) { write(h,pg,PAGE_SIZE); } pos = lseek(h, 0,SEEK_CUR); return YAFFS_OK; } } int yflash2_InitialiseNAND(struct yaffs_dev *dev) { CheckInit(); return YAFFS_OK; } int yflash2_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int block_no, enum yaffs_block_state *state, u32 *seq_number) { struct yaffs_ext_tags tags; int chunkNo; *seq_number = 0; chunkNo = block_no * dev->param.chunks_per_block; yflash2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,chunkNo,NULL,&tags); if(tags.block_bad) { *state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD; } else if(!tags.chunk_used) { *state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY; } else if(tags.chunk_used) { *state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING; *seq_number = tags.seq_number; } return YAFFS_OK; }