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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: app.h,v 1.11 2009/09/02 23:48:03 tbox Exp $ */
+
+#ifndef ISC_APP_H
+#define ISC_APP_H 1
+
+/*****
+ ***** Module Info
+ *****/
+
+/*! \file isc/app.h
+ * \brief ISC Application Support
+ *
+ * Dealing with program termination can be difficult, especially in a
+ * multithreaded program. The routines in this module help coordinate
+ * the shutdown process. They are used as follows by the initial (main)
+ * thread of the application:
+ *
+ *\li isc_app_start(); Call very early in main(), before
+ * any other threads have been created.
+ *
+ *\li isc_app_run(); This will post any on-run events,
+ * and then block until application
+ * shutdown is requested. A shutdown
+ * request is made by calling
+ * isc_app_shutdown(), or by sending
+ * SIGINT or SIGTERM to the process.
+ * After isc_app_run() returns, the
+ * application should shutdown itself.
+ *
+ *\li isc_app_finish(); Call very late in main().
+ *
+ * Applications that want to use SIGHUP/isc_app_reload() to trigger reloading
+ * should check the result of isc_app_run() and call the reload routine if
+ * the result is ISC_R_RELOAD. They should then call isc_app_run() again
+ * to resume waiting for reload or termination.
+ *
+ * Use of this module is not required. In particular, isc_app_start() is
+ * NOT an ISC library initialization routine.
+ *
+ * This module also supports per-thread 'application contexts'. With this
+ * mode, a thread-based application will have a separate context, in which
+ * it uses other ISC library services such as tasks or timers. Signals are
+ * not caught in this mode, so that the application can handle the signals
+ * in its preferred way.
+ *
+ * \li MP:
+ * Clients must ensure that isc_app_start(), isc_app_run(), and
+ * isc_app_finish() are called at most once. isc_app_shutdown()
+ * is safe to use by any thread (provided isc_app_start() has been
+ * called previously).
+ *
+ * The same note applies to isc_app_ctxXXX() functions, but in this case
+ * it's a per-thread restriction. For example, a thread with an
+ * application context must ensure that isc_app_ctxstart() with the
+ * context is called at most once.
+ *
+ * \li Reliability:
+ * No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * \li Resources:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * \li Security:
+ * No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * \li Standards:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+#include <isc/eventclass.h>
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/magic.h>
+#include <isc/result.h>
+
+/***
+ *** Types
+ ***/
+
+typedef isc_event_t isc_appevent_t;
+
+#define ISC_APPEVENT_FIRSTEVENT (ISC_EVENTCLASS_APP + 0)
+#define ISC_APPEVENT_SHUTDOWN (ISC_EVENTCLASS_APP + 1)
+#define ISC_APPEVENT_LASTEVENT (ISC_EVENTCLASS_APP + 65535)
+
+/*%
+ * app module methods. Only app driver implementations use this structure.
+ * Other clients should use the top-level interfaces (i.e., isc_app_xxx
+ * functions). magic must be ISCAPI_APPMETHODS_MAGIC.
+ */
+typedef struct isc_appmethods {
+ void (*ctxdestroy)(isc_appctx_t **ctxp);
+ isc_result_t (*ctxstart)(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+ isc_result_t (*ctxrun)(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+ isc_result_t (*ctxsuspend)(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+ isc_result_t (*ctxshutdown)(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+ void (*ctxfinish)(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+ void (*settaskmgr)(isc_appctx_t *ctx,
+ isc_taskmgr_t *timermgr);
+ void (*setsocketmgr)(isc_appctx_t *ctx,
+ isc_socketmgr_t *timermgr);
+ void (*settimermgr)(isc_appctx_t *ctx,
+ isc_timermgr_t *timermgr);
+} isc_appmethods_t;
+
+/*%
+ * This structure is actually just the common prefix of an application context
+ * implementation's version of an isc_appctx_t.
+ * \brief
+ * Direct use of this structure by clients is forbidden. app implementations
+ * may change the structure. 'magic' must be ISCAPI_APPCTX_MAGIC for any
+ * of the isc_app_ routines to work. app implementations must maintain
+ * all app context invariants.
+ */
+struct isc_appctx {
+ unsigned int impmagic;
+ unsigned int magic;
+ isc_appmethods_t *methods;
+};
+
+#define ISCAPI_APPCTX_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('A','a','p','c')
+#define ISCAPI_APPCTX_VALID(c) ((c) != NULL && \
+ (c)->magic == ISCAPI_APPCTX_MAGIC)
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_ctxstart(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_start(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Start an ISC library application.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This call should be made before any other ISC library call, and as
+ * close to the beginning of the application as possible.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxstart()).
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_onrun(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action,
+ void *arg);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Request delivery of an event when the application is run.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_start() has been called.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_ctxrun(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_run(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Run an ISC library application.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *\li The caller (typically the initial thread of an application) will
+ * block until shutdown is requested. When the call returns, the
+ * caller should start shutting down the application.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_[ctx]start() has been called.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li Any events requested via isc_app_onrun() will have been posted (in
+ * FIFO order) before isc_app_run() blocks.
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxrun()).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS Shutdown has been requested.
+ *\li ISC_R_RELOAD Reload has been requested.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_ctxshutdown(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_shutdown(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Request application shutdown.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *\li It is safe to call isc_app_shutdown() multiple times. Shutdown will
+ * only be triggered once.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_[ctx]run() has been called.
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxshutdown()).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_ctxsuspend(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+/*!<
+ * \brief This has the same behavior as isc_app_ctxsuspend().
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_reload(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Request application reload.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_run() has been called.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_ctxfinish(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+
+void
+isc_app_finish(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Finish an ISC library application.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *\li This call should be made at or near the end of main().
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_start() has been called.
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxfinish()).
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li Any resources allocated by isc_app_start() have been released.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_block(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Indicate that a blocking operation will be performed.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *\li If a blocking operation is in process, a call to isc_app_shutdown()
+ * or an external signal will abort the program, rather than allowing
+ * clean shutdown. This is primarily useful for reading user input.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li isc_app_start() has been called.
+ * \li No other blocking operations are in progress.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_unblock(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Indicate that a blocking operation is complete.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * \li When a blocking operation has completed, return the program to a
+ * state where a call to isc_app_shutdown() or an external signal will
+ * shutdown normally.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li isc_app_start() has been called.
+ * \li isc_app_block() has been called by the same thread.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_appctx_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_appctx_t **ctxp);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Create an application context.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'mctx' is a valid memory context.
+ *\li 'ctxp' != NULL && *ctxp == NULL.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_appctx_destroy(isc_appctx_t **ctxp);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Destroy an application context.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li '*ctxp' is a valid application context.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li *ctxp == NULL.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_appctx_settaskmgr(isc_appctx_t *ctx, isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Associate a task manager with an application context.
+ *
+ * This must be done before running tasks within the application context.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context.
+ *\li 'taskmgr' is a valid task manager.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_appctx_setsocketmgr(isc_appctx_t *ctx, isc_socketmgr_t *socketmgr);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Associate a socket manager with an application context.
+ *
+ * This must be done before handling socket events within the application
+ * context.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context.
+ *\li 'socketmgr' is a valid socket manager.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_appctx_settimermgr(isc_appctx_t *ctx, isc_timermgr_t *timermgr);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Associate a socket timer with an application context.
+ *
+ * This must be done before handling timer events within the application
+ * context.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context.
+ *\li 'timermgr' is a valid timer manager.
+ */
+
+#ifdef USE_APPIMPREGISTER
+/*%<
+ * See isc_appctx_create() above.
+ */
+typedef isc_result_t
+(*isc_appctxcreatefunc_t)(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_appctx_t **ctxp);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_register(isc_appctxcreatefunc_t createfunc);
+/*%<
+ * Register a new application implementation and add it to the list of
+ * supported implementations. This function must be called when a different
+ * event library is used than the one contained in the ISC library.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc__app_register(void);
+/*%<
+ * A short cut function that specifies the application module in the ISC
+ * library for isc_app_register(). An application that uses the ISC library
+ * usually do not have to care about this function: it would call
+ * isc_lib_register(), which internally calls this function.
+ */
+#endif /* USE_APPIMPREGISTER */
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
+
+#endif /* ISC_APP_H */